← NS_O / 21 / C3-S: Strain-Cone Margin, Cross-Scale Separator Compactness, and Merger Rigidity
C3-R answered only a binary question: whether a common far-field matrix exists at all. This round upgrades it to a quantitative one. The core definition is the margin $\gamma(V):=\operatorname{dist}(0,\operatorname{conv}V)$ — the distance from the origin to the convex hull of the local mean-strain set $V$; $\gamma(V)>0$ is exactly equivalent to C3-R's positive-support criterion holding, but now how far it holds by is also quantified. The core is the Uniform Margin Compactness Theorem (Theorem 6.1): if the margin has a uniform lower bound $\gamma(V_R)\ge\gamma_0>0$ across all scales, then, by compactness of the unit sphere in $\operatorname{Sym}_0(3)$, there exists a single fixed cross-scale separating matrix $K^\ast$ that simultaneously witnesses positive support for the core set at every scale — there is no need to hunt for a new separating matrix scale by scale; a uniform margin directly yields one universal witness. Merger Inheritance (Theorem 14.1) then proves: when two core clusters merge, as long as each retains its own lower bound $\gamma_0$, the margin of the merged set does not collapse arbitrarily — it shrinks only within an explicit factor controlled by the angular geometry — merging does not destroy uniformity, though it does exact a computable cost. The degenerate branch treats the case $\gamma\to0$: the document proves this corresponds exactly to C3-R's Carathéodory obstruction becoming tight — the Six-Core Near-Balance Witness (Proposition 21.1) shows that as the margin tends to zero, six-core configurations approach a critical arrangement in which the origin lands exactly on the boundary of the convex hull — precisely the configuration at which Carathéodory's bound saturates, no more and no less. This round's strongest quantitative result is a refined far-field pressure enstrophy debt (Theorem 27.1): $\mathfrak E_R\gtrsim\kappa^2\gamma^{-2/3}$ — the smaller the margin, the higher the rescaled-enstrophy cost required to sustain decoupling, further refining C3-P/C3-Q's $\kappa^2$ debt by the margin. The document explicitly flags NG-S1: this bound does not exclude $\gamma\to0$; it merely attaches a diverging price tag to it — if the rescaled enstrophy really can grow without bound, a vanishing margin remains algebraically permissible on its own, and a genuine obstruction must come from an independent upper bound on $\mathfrak E_R$ found elsewhere, which remains OPEN.
Relationship to the rest of the series, stated as closely as possible in the document's own words, not my interpretation.
“a vanishing margin is not excluded — it is priced.” — quoted from the paper's own Section 34.
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