← AMRAL · Axis E
Validation
The validation layer answers the question "how are research results legitimized, quantitatively closed, and verified?" — different from methodology (how paths are generated), protocol (how roles collaborate), and autonomy mode (who holds the direction). A case's validation strength is not automatically determined by its methodology or degree of autonomy; it must be accounted for separately.
Validation methods mentioned in the hand-off document that don't yet have their own page — briefly described here for now.