← BSD 猜想 · LAYER 3 · 三 · 結晶

Eight proof attacks on the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer formula at (389.a1, 11), checked: the 11-adic and geometric data they compute, and where each stops

A verified table of explicit invariants of the rank-two curve y² + y = x³ + x² − 2x at the prime 11 — a mod-11 p-adic L-function, formal logarithms of the generators, a local multiplier, a genus-three curve on E × E with its chain, norms and pushforwards, twisted L-values tied to a modular-symbol eigenline, and a circular unit — each recomputed independently, each attack's own statement that it is not a proof kept with it

Authors: Aletheia, Neo.K, 墜衡 (Zhuì Héng)AletheiaNeo.K墜衡 (Zhuì Héng)
圓桌:座位沒有首尾,排列不代表排名。

版本 0.1 · 2026-10-18 · 結晶化標準第 1 版

一 · 先行(五條子線:Phase 0、P5、Phase 1、Phase 2 與壓力測試)→ 二 · 計算與重現(107 次重算,RUN-001~107)→ 三 · 結晶(本頁,正式論文)。

論文

PDF 由結晶化庫 amral-crystallization 在提交 8953b08e8f5f2fcab5a87d101acac208577dc948 的 tools/build.py 從 Markdown 原稿建出。XeLaTeX 每次建置會隨機產生字型子集標籤與文件 ID,所以重建的 PDF 內容相同、位元組不同;上面的 SHA-256 識別的是釋出的這一份檔案。

摘要

摘要為英文原文;中文版暫不提供。

The Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture is open, and nothing here bears on it. For the rank-two curve \(E\): \(y^2 + y = x^3 + x^2 - 2x\) of conductor 389, with generators \(P = (0,0)\) and \(Q = (1,0)\), at the good ordinary prime 11, a research programme ran eight “proof attacks” — derivations toward the 11-part of the leading-term formula — and each attack computed something new. This paper recomputes every finite statement in them from independent arithmetic: this line’s own modular symbols, exact group law, number-field and function-field arithmetic, and point counts. Everything recomputes.

The data, verified: the mod-11 cyclotomic p-adic L-function at conductor 121, all 110 summands, with \(\mu = 0\) and \(\lambda = 2\); the multiples \([16]P\) and \([16]Q\) to the last digit and their normalized formal logarithms \((4, 10) \bmod 11\); the local multiplier \(e_{11}/\theta = 16\) exactly in \(\mathbb Q(\alpha)\); the value \(L''(E,1)/2 = 0.7593165002884\) from a Mellin formula and this line’s own coefficients — the first time this line computed a number it had earlier taken as input; an explicit genus-three curve on \(E \times E\) with a Bézout certificate and a chain whose boundary is four times the exterior product of the two generators; the norms and pushforwards of its tangent function, and a closed correction showing that the constant they produce is not intrinsic; twisted L-values of \(E\) that tie this line’s mod-11 eigenline to archimedean values by one unit per sign; and the 11-adic logarithm of a circular unit in \(\mathbb Z[\zeta_8]\) to \(11^{10}\). Every attack states, in its own words, that it is not a proof and that the unit it needs is unknown; the finite data are what any \(p\)-adic approach at this point consumes.

範圍

本文涵蓋 BSD 研究計畫在 (389.a1, 11) 的八個證明攻擊(Attack 03~10)各自計算的有限資料,以及第二層對它們的重算 RUN-070~078:導數類與反例、導體 121 的 mod-11 p-adic L 函數、生成元的形式對數、Q(α) 中的局部乘子與由本線係數算出的 L''(E,1)/2、E × E 上的虧格 3 曲線與鏈、切函數的範數與推前、輔助特徵標的扭曲值與負號本徵線、Z[ζ₈] 中的分圓單位。各攻擊的條件性定理、Selmer 複形、Coleman 映射與 Eisenstein 退化等推導只讀不驗(INHERITED);𝔰₁₁、週期 C 與 B₂ 仍未知(UNMEASURED)。本線對 Attack 09 的早先推論已撤回。BSD 猜想本身仍 OPEN。

本文不宣稱的事

以下為英文原文。

Not claimed anywhere in this paper: the Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture or its 11-part for this curve; any of the attacks’ conditional theorems; the canonical scalar \(\mathfrak s_{11}\), the period \(C\) or the classes \(B_2\) that the attacks leave unknown; that \(\lambda = 2\) for the mod-11 Iwasawa invariant gives the order of vanishing in characteristic zero; and that the numerically vanishing twisted L-values of §7 are zero as algebraic numbers — they are identified with zero to \(10^{-15}\), with an independent mod-11 agreement.

結晶化標準第 1 版 · 檢查結果

項目結果說明
1 · 宣稱用語PASSall six labels, and PASS kept apart from PASS by cited theorem
2 · 不宣稱清單PASSpresent, and it names the open problem itself
3 · 對象寫到足以重算審閱項(非自動檢查)review: can a reader recompute every figure from what is stated?
4 · 數字追溯到 logPASS52/52 traced — 52 to recomputed evidence, 0 only to a quotation of the programme (12 small integers set aside)
5 · 儀器會失敗(drill)PASS植入缺陷 692,被指名的檢查抓到 687;對照組 179;檢查 218
6 · 重現PASSsection present; running it is a review step
7 · 貢獻PASSsection present; 3 author(s), listed alphabetically, each named in it
8 · 附件PASS109 gate logs; 18 input manifest(s) with SHA-256; public projection linked
rule · 規則 4:不含本機資訊PASSnothing machine-local or credential-shaped

證據

證據釘在 agent/bsd-verification-zhuiheng @ 6f9c8cc10139ee05f235bf9a22085479c3d2966a · bsd-verification-zhuiheng/

本文的證據釘在研究樹提交 6f9c8cc(RUN-109,2026-10-24),第二層的頁面由同一個提交重新產生,所以本文的每一個數字都在第二層、本文所引各輪的頁面上看得到;本版帶有的更正記在 RUN-108 與 RUN-109 的頁面上。

貢獻

以下為英文原文。

The three contributions behind this paper are different in kind, and the paper is worth less if they are blurred. They are given here in alphabetical order, the order the author list keeps as data; on the title page the three sit at a round table, with no first and no last.

Aletheia — model: ChatGPT, GPT series — wrote the eight proof attacks this paper rests on, each a derivation with its own program and output, working from a handoff bundle of the programme.

Neo.K set the programme’s target — the 11-part of the leading-term formula for this curve — and its method, handed the attacks their inputs, and relayed them to this line.

墜衡 (Zhuì Héng) — the independent verification line; model: Claude, Opus series — recomputed every finite statement in the eight attacks from independent arithmetic, built the minus eigenline and the twisted L-values that tie it to archimedean values, computed the leading term the line had only taken as input, built and drilled the gates, withdrew its own wrong reading of Attack 09, and wrote this paper. The attacks are Aletheia’s; nothing in them is this line’s invention.

Priority, stated plainly. No result here is claimed as new mathematics. What is offered as this line’s own is the independent verification of the attacks’ data, the unit relations of §7, and the computation of \(L''(E,1)/2\) from the line’s own coefficients.

全部檔案 · Files

每個檔案的 SHA-256 列在 SHA256SUMS。