← P/NP Dual Rehearsal / Research Rounds / Round 9

Round 9 v1.0 2026-08-01

Hunting for SAT's Blossom: Exact-Quotienting Candidates, Representational Counterkills, and Quotient Debt

This round first lets the Equals Team seriously build its weapons, then lets the Not-Equals Team dismantle them one by one. It examines, in turn, six real-world SAT-quotienting routes — variable elimination (limited by elimination width), OBDD/DNNF knowledge compilation, XOR/affine extraction, symmetry quotients, backdoor condensation, and CDCL learned-clause compression — each of which can drastically compress the search on specific structures, and each of which has an identifiable blowup parameter. This round's most important counterexample comes from OBDDs: certain output-bit functions of integer division require exponential-size OBDDs under any variable ordering — yet integer division itself is clearly computable in polynomial time. This proves that “a given exact-quotient representation is necessarily forced to blow up” cannot even establish that “the function is not in P” — there is no direct correspondence between representation size and algorithmic running time. Proposes a Quotient Debt resource ledger that puts the cost transfers of different SAT-compression methods on one common footing for comparison, while explicitly stating that it is not a proven conservation law.

Round 9 Dual-Hypothesis Rehearsal — the self-reported status stated in the source document, reproduced as-is.

Connections · Connections

Relationship to other documents, stated as far as possible in the document's own words, not my interpretation.

“We've found plenty of SAT's ‘local blossoms,’ but not SAT's blossom. The real point of contention is no longer whether compression is possible, but whether the correct exact quotient can be found, for every instance, at a uniform polynomial cost.” — excerpted from this round's closing “Round 9's One-Line Conclusion.” Tentative score: P=NP: 8, P≠NP: 8.

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