← NTLA-O / Paper 5 · NTLA-O IV: Local–Global Observation, Presheaves, Sheaves, Stalks, and Descent

v0.1 Formal Draft 2026-08-17 prerequisite: NTLA-O III

Paper 5: NTLA-O IV: Local–Global Observation, Presheaves, Sheaves, Stalks, and Descent

Local-to-Global Observation — Presheaves, Sheaves, Stalks, Germs, and Descent

NTLA-O series Paper 5. Represents the internal observer as a local section over open sets of the observer topology, defining, for each open set, an admissible local observational-state set and restriction map. Studies when data from different local observers can compatibly glue into a global state (the sheaf condition), and the global reconstruction obstruction when gluing fails (descent obstruction).

This paper's core question: how does a local observer form global data? — from Paper 9 (the unifying paper), Section 1's series structure table, quoted verbatim.

Connections

Relationship to the rest of the series, stated as closely as possible in the document's own words, not my interpretation.

Once local data successfully glues, the next question is: for the same endpoints but different paths, is the transported observational state still the same? That is the next paper's topic.

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