← Lebesgue Universal Covering Problem / Round 24 · Refuted Premature Escalation

Lebesgue Universal Covering Problem Round 24 · Refuted Premature Escalation Neo.K

Facing Round 23's 0/60, Verify Before Escalating: Deep Single-Witness B₇ Refutes the Premature Inference That Joint Witnesses Are Needed, Three of the Four Hardest Cells Close on the Spot

Round 24 (AMRAL-LUC-FC-R24, 2026-09-19) deals with a tempting but unexamined inference left over from the previous round. Under Round 23's shallow search — 12 necessity-marked cells × 5 witnesses at lift depth 16 — all 60 pilot edges scored zero, none reaching strict COMPLETE. Looking at that number alone, it is easy to jump straight to the inference that "the single-witness portfolio is no longer enough, and the next step should be to open a joint multi-witness search tree"; but a joint search pushes the placement dimension from a single witness's 3D (φ,x,y) up to a two-witness 6D (φ₁,x₁,y₁,φ₂,x₂,y₂), and if the two single-witness trees each need L₁ and L₂ terminal placement boxes respectively, the cost of naive Cartesian joint refinement approaches L₁×L₂ rather than L₁+L₂ — starting that work rashly, before there is any evidence of necessity, could be an extremely costly mistake. Round 24 therefore does not escalate directly; instead it first turns around and examines the inference itself: taking the four hardest reference cells flagged by Round 23, it continues deepening the search using only the single witness B₇. The result is the opposite of that tempting inference — cell 0 reaches COMPLETE at depth 30 (18555 nodes, 9278 CERT leaves, 0 pending, the forest identity 18555=2(9278)-1 verified, deterministic replay PASS, though the document itself explicitly labels this only a REFERENCE-COMPLETE-EDGE-PILOT, not a publication-grade interval certificate), and cells 1 and 2 both reach COMPLETE at depth 32; only cell 3 remains PARTIAL at depth 30, its unresolved volume having contracted to 1.49×10⁻⁷ with no plateau evidence. This round also formally proves the Joint Dominance Theorem (the joint value is always no less than any one of its single-witness values, so once a cell already has a strict single-witness edge, a joint proof for that cell is mathematically redundant) and the Pointwise Joint-Necessity Theorem — the latter sets the bar for "joint is truly necessary" far higher than "no single-witness edge has closed yet": joint interaction only becomes truly necessary when every witness in the portfolio has a verified counterexample at the very same exact point q. The four hardest reference cells therefore converge from {0,1,2,3} down to just {3}, though this round states plainly that this is only strategic evidence from four cells — cells 4–11 and the full 77-cell atlas have not yet been systematically rerun at this depth, and the global bound a_Leb≥0.835 remains compute-deferred. Research direction is chosen and led by Neo.K; this round's execution was carried out by Aletheia / ChatGPT, GPT-5.6 Sol.

The core of Round 24 is that, before spending on an expensive joint multi-witness search, it first examines — and refutes — a tempting but unverified inference: this round proves that Round 23's shallow 0/60 result does not equal "escalation to joint witnesses is needed." After deepening with the single witness B₇ alone, 3 of the four hardest reference cells flagged by Round 23 reach strict COMPLETE closure on the spot. This round deepens only the four hardest reference cells flagged by Round 23, using single-witness B₇; of these, 3/4 (cells 0, 1, 2) reach strict closure, while cell 3 remains PARTIAL. This is not closure of the full 77-cell atlas — cells 4–11 and the rest of the atlas have not yet been systematically rerun at this depth. The global bound a_Leb≥0.835 of the Lebesgue universal covering problem remains unproven and still compute-deferred; this round does not change that status.

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