# RCHM × Hodge Conjecture — Research Round 10
## Impurity Alias Discriminants and a Codimension-Three Robustness Bound

**Status:** Internal research note + reproducible exact algebra experiment  
**Version:** Round 10 / v1.0  
**Date:** 2026-09-17  
**Methodological base:** RCHM; Typed Relation & Constraint Algebra; X-Layer Mathematical Completeness; Graph-Native Mathematics  
**Previous rounds:** RCHM × Hodge Conjecture — Rounds 1–9  
**Canonical source:** UTF-8 Markdown

---

# 0. Round 10 Objective

Round 9 introduced the envelope-relative factorization operator

$$
\Theta^A_\tau
$$

and showed that, for the explicit rational-quartic geometry,

$$
\ker\Theta^{A_{\mathrm{geom}}}_{3,1}
=
\langle F_C\rangle,
$$

and

$$
\ker\Theta^{A_{\mathrm{geom}}}_{1,3}
=
\langle F_D\rangle.
$$

The actual Hodge-annihilator signature on the quadric envelope has dimension

$$
12,
$$

while the geometrically explained signature has dimension

$$
10.
$$

Thus the unknown non-geometric contamination is a two-dimensional extension.

Round 10 asks:

> Without knowing the actual two-dimensional impurity basis, how exceptional must that impurity be in order to create a false carrier factor?

The answer is controlled by residual multiplication rank and Grassmannian incidence.

For the two genuine carrier types $(3,1)$ and $(1,3)$, the bad impurity set has codimension at least

$$
\boxed{3}
$$

inside the impurity Grassmannian

$$
\operatorname{Gr}(2,6).
$$

Thus generic two-dimensional impurity preserves unique carrier recovery.

---

# 1. Ambient Signature Spaces

Let

$$
W
=
H^0(Q,\mathcal O_Q(3,3)).
$$

For the quadric envelope:

$$
\dim W=16.
$$

Let

$$
G
=
A_{\mathrm{geom}}
\subset W
$$

be the known geometric signature sector.

Round 9 established:

$$
\dim G=10.
$$

Define the quotient:

$$
\boxed{
U=W/G.
}
$$

Then:

$$
\boxed{
\dim U=6.
}
$$

The actual Hodge signature is an extension:

$$
A_\alpha
=
G+\widetilde N,
$$

where its image in $U$ is a two-plane:

$$
\boxed{
N\in\operatorname{Gr}(2,U)
\simeq
\operatorname{Gr}(2,6).
}
$$

The impurity parameter space therefore has dimension:

$$
\boxed{
\dim\operatorname{Gr}(2,6)=8.
}
$$

---

# 2. Residual Multiplication Image

Fix a carrier type

$$
\tau=(u,v).
$$

Let:

$$
F\in H^0(Q,\mathcal O_Q(u,v)).
$$

Let the complementary space be:

$$
H_{\bar\tau}
=
H^0(Q,\mathcal O_Q(3-u,3-v)).
$$

Multiplication gives:

$$
\mu_F:
H_{\bar\tau}
\to
W.
$$

Project to the quotient:

$$
\pi_G:
W\to U=W/G.
$$

Define the **residual multiplication map**:

$$
\boxed{
\overline\mu_F
=
\pi_G\circ\mu_F:
H_{\bar\tau}
\to U.
}
$$

Define its image:

$$
\boxed{
R_G(F)
=
\operatorname{Im}\overline\mu_F
\subseteq U.
}
$$

and residual rank:

$$
\boxed{
r_G(F)
=
\dim R_G(F).
}
$$

---

# 3. Exact Alias Criterion

Let:

$$
N\subseteq U
$$

be a $p$-dimensional impurity space.

The enlarged signature is:

$$
A_N
=
G+\pi_G^{-1}(N).
$$

A factor $F$ becomes a carrier candidate exactly when:

$$
F\cdot H_{\bar\tau}
\subseteq
A_N.
$$

After quotienting by $G$, this is equivalent to:

$$
\boxed{
R_G(F)\subseteq N.
}
$$

Therefore:

$$
\boxed{
F\text{ is an impurity-induced alias}
\iff
R_G(F)\subseteq N.
}
$$

This is the central exact criterion of Round 10.

---

# 4. Residual-Rank Barrier

If:

$$
\dim N=p,
$$

then:

$$
R_G(F)\subseteq N
$$

is impossible whenever:

$$
r_G(F)>p.
$$

Hence:

$$
\boxed{
r_G(F)>p
\Rightarrow
F\text{ cannot be created as an alias by }p\text{-dimensional impurity}.
}
$$

For the rational-quartic problem:

$$
p=2.
$$

Therefore every false factor with:

$$
r_G(F)\ge3
$$

is automatically safe against the unknown two-dimensional impurity.

---

# 5. Fixed-Factor Schubert Cost

Let:

$$
\dim U=d.
$$

Fix a factor $F$ with:

$$
r_G(F)=r\le p.
$$

The set of impurity $p$-planes containing the fixed residual $r$-plane is:

$$
\boxed{
\Sigma_{R_G(F)}
=
\left\{
N\in\operatorname{Gr}(p,U):
R_G(F)\subseteq N
\right\}.
}
$$

It is isomorphic to:

$$
\operatorname{Gr}(p-r,d-r).
$$

Hence:

$$
\dim\Sigma_{R_G(F)}
=
(p-r)(d-p).
$$

Since:

$$
\dim\operatorname{Gr}(p,d)
=
p(d-p),
$$

the codimension is:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
\Sigma_{R_G(F)}
=
r(d-p).
}
$$

Call this the **Schubert Alias Cost**.

---

# 6. Moving-Factor Alias Incidence

Let:

$$
Z_r^\tau
=
\left\{
[F]:
r_G(F)=r
\right\}
$$

be the projective rank-$r$ factor stratum.

Define the incidence:

$$
\boxed{
\mathfrak B_r^\tau
=
\left\{
([F],N):
[F]\in Z_r^\tau,
\;
R_G(F)\subseteq N
\right\}.
}
$$

Then:

$$
\dim\mathfrak B_r^\tau
\le
\dim Z_r^\tau
+
(p-r)(d-p).
$$

Its image in:

$$
\operatorname{Gr}(p,d)
$$

is the impurity set capable of generating at least one rank-$r$ false alias.

Therefore:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
B_r^\tau
\ge
r(d-p)
-
\dim Z_r^\tau.
}
$$

This is the **Family-Discounted Alias Bound**.

---

# 7. Exact Residual Matrix for Type $(3,1)$

For:

$$
\tau=(3,1),
$$

the factor space has dimension:

$$
(3+1)(1+1)=8.
$$

Thus factors are parametrized projectively by:

$$
\mathbb P^7.
$$

The complementary multiplication space is:

$$
H^0(Q,\mathcal O_Q(0,2)),
$$

of dimension:

$$
3.
$$

Therefore:

$$
\overline\mu_F
$$

is represented by a:

$$
6\times3
$$

matrix linear in eight factor coefficients.

The accompanying exact SymPy computation constructs this matrix directly from the Round 8--9 explicit geometry.

---

# 8. Rank Stratification for Type $(3,1)$

Let:

$$
Z_{\le r}^{3,1}
=
\left\{
[F]\in\mathbb P^7:
r_G(F)\le r
\right\}.
$$

The exact determinantal ideals give:

$$
\boxed{
\dim Z_{\le2}^{3,1}=3,
}
$$

$$
\boxed{
\dim Z_{\le1}^{3,1}=1,
}
$$

and:

$$
\boxed{
\dim Z_0^{3,1}=0.
}
$$

The rank-zero locus is precisely the genuine carrier factor:

$$
[F_C].
$$

Thus:

- generic factor rank is $3$;
- rank-$2$ false factors form a projective $3$-dimensional locus;
- rank-$1$ false factors form a projective $1$-dimensional locus;
- rank-$0$ consists of the genuine factor.

---

# 9. How the Dimensions Were Certified

The rank-$\le2$ locus is defined by all:

$$
3\times3
$$

minors of the residual:

$$
6\times3
$$

matrix.

A Gröbner basis over:

$$
\mathbb Q
$$

has initial monomial ideal with radical height:

$$
4.
$$

Therefore its affine cone has dimension:

$$
8-4=4,
$$

and projective dimension:

$$
3.
$$

Similarly, the rank-$\le1$ locus is defined by:

$$
2\times2
$$

minors.

Its initial monomial ideal has radical height:

$$
6.
$$

Thus its affine cone dimension is:

$$
8-6=2,
$$

and projective dimension:

$$
1.
$$

All calculations are exact.

---

# 10. Alias Codimension for Type $(3,1)$

Now use:

$$
d=6,
\qquad
p=2.
$$

## Rank-one aliases

For:

$$
r=1,
$$

the fixed-factor Schubert cost is:

$$
r(d-p)
=
1\cdot4
=
4.
$$

The false rank-one factor locus has dimension:

$$
1.
$$

Therefore:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
B_1^{3,1}
\ge
4-1
=
3.
}
$$

---

## Rank-two aliases

For:

$$
r=2,
$$

the fixed-factor Schubert cost is:

$$
2\cdot4=8.
$$

The rank-two factor locus has dimension:

$$
3.
$$

Therefore:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
B_2^{3,1}
\ge
8-3
=
5.
}
$$

---

## Rank-three factors

They cannot be absorbed by a two-dimensional impurity:

$$
\boxed{
B_3^{3,1}=\varnothing.
}
$$

Hence the total same-type bad impurity locus satisfies:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
B^{3,1}
\ge3.
}
$$

---

# 11. Exact Rank Stratification for Type $(1,3)$

The residual operator for:

$$
\tau=(1,3)
$$

is again a:

$$
6\times3
$$

linear matrix on a factor space:

$$
\mathbb P^7.
$$

The exact Gröbner computation independently gives:

$$
\boxed{
\dim Z_{\le2}^{1,3}=3,
}
$$

$$
\boxed{
\dim Z_{\le1}^{1,3}=1,
}
$$

$$
\boxed{
\dim Z_0^{1,3}=0.
}
$$

The rank-zero point is the genuine residual carrier factor:

$$
[F_D].
$$

Therefore the same incidence calculation gives:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
B^{1,3}
\ge3.
}
$$

---

# 12. Simultaneous Robustness

Let:

$$
B^{\mathrm{true}}
=
B^{3,1}\cup B^{1,3}.
$$

A finite union of closed/proper incidence images of codimension at least $3$ remains a proper subset.

Thus:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
B^{\mathrm{true}}
\ge3.
}
$$

Consequently there exists a nonempty Zariski-open subset:

$$
\boxed{
\mathcal U_{\mathrm{safe}}
\subset
\operatorname{Gr}(2,6)
}
$$

such that every:

$$
N\in\mathcal U_{\mathrm{safe}}
$$

preserves uniqueness of both genuine factor types.

This upgrades Round 9's one explicit safe extension to a quantified generic robustness theorem for the explicit geometry.

---

# 13. Interpretation

The unknown two-dimensional Hodge impurity is not automatically dangerous.

To manufacture a false $(3,1)$ or $(1,3)$ carrier factor, it must align with the residual multiplication image of a nongenuine low-rank factor.

Most false factors have:

$$
r_G(F)=3
$$

and are completely immune to a two-dimensional impurity.

The exceptional false factors with rank $1$ or $2$ occupy determinantal subvarieties.

The impurity must then additionally lie in the appropriate Schubert incidence condition.

Thus aliasing requires **two simultaneous degeneracies**:

$$
\boxed{
\text{low residual rank}
+
\text{impurity alignment}.
}
$$

---

# 14. Double-Degeneracy Principle

Round 10 therefore proposes:

$$
\boxed{
\textbf{Double-Degeneracy Principle}
}
$$

A non-geometric signature sector can create a false carrier only if:

1. the candidate factor already has unusually low residual multiplication rank relative to the geometric signature;
2. the impurity subspace aligns with that residual image.

This explains why generic contamination may leave the true carrier inference unchanged.

---

# 15. Alias Discriminant

Define the full type-$\tau$ alias discriminant:

$$
\boxed{
\mathcal D_{\mathrm{alias}}^\tau
=
\left\{
N\in\operatorname{Gr}(p,U):
\exists [F]\notin\mathfrak P_\tau(G),
\;
R_G(F)\subseteq N
\right\}.
}
$$

It is the bad parameter locus for the impurity.

For the explicit rational-quartic geometry and true types:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
\mathcal D_{\mathrm{alias}}^{3,1}
\ge3,
}
$$

and:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
\mathcal D_{\mathrm{alias}}^{1,3}
\ge3.
}
$$

---

# 16. Alias Risk Index

For a rank-$r$ factor family of projective dimension:

$$
z_r,
$$

define the lower-bound risk codimension:

$$
\boxed{
\rho_r
=
r(d-p)-z_r.
}
$$

Interpretation:

- large positive $\rho_r$: alias generation is geometrically expensive;
- $\rho_r=1$: alias lies on a divisor-like bad locus;
- $\rho_r\le0$: dimension counting alone gives no generic safety guarantee.

For the explicit true carrier types:

### Rank one

$$
\rho_1
=
4-1
=
3.
$$

### Rank two

$$
\rho_2
=
8-3
=
5.
$$

Therefore the controlling risk is:

$$
\boxed{
\rho_{\min}=3.
}
$$

---

# 17. Robustness Margin Against Impurity Dimension

The same framework varies with impurity dimension $p$.

For fixed quotient dimension:

$$
d=6,
$$

the Schubert alias cost is:

$$
r(6-p).
$$

Thus increasing impurity dimension makes aliases easier.

For example:

### $p=1$

Only rank-$1$ factors can alias.

A fixed rank-$1$ factor requires the unique impurity line to equal its residual line.

### $p=2$

Rank $1$ and rank $2$ factors can alias.

This is the current Hodge case.

### $p=3$

Rank-$3$ generic factors become potentially absorbable.

At that point the residual-rank barrier no longer excludes generic factors of the $(3,1)$ and $(1,3)$ families.

Thus:

$$
\boxed{
p=3
}
$$

is a qualitative robustness threshold for these carrier types.

---

# 18. Carrier-Type Security Radius

Let:

$$
r_{\mathrm{gen}}^\tau
$$

be the generic residual rank for type $\tau$.

Define the **impurity security radius**:

$$
\boxed{
p_{\mathrm{sec}}^\tau
=
r_{\mathrm{gen}}^\tau-1.
}
$$

If:

$$
p\le p_{\mathrm{sec}}^\tau,
$$

generic factors cannot become aliases solely by arbitrary impurity.

For:

$$
(3,1)
$$

and:

$$
(1,3),
$$

we have:

$$
r_{\mathrm{gen}}=3,
$$

so:

$$
\boxed{
p_{\mathrm{sec}}=2.
}
$$

The actual Hodge impurity has exactly dimension:

$$
2.
$$

Thus the rational-quartic problem lies at the maximal impurity dimension for which generic factors are still protected by the residual-rank barrier.

---

# 19. Relation to the Actual Period Computation

The true impurity plane:

$$
N_\alpha
\in
\operatorname{Gr}(2,6)
$$

is determined by the actual Hodge periods.

The numerical-period algorithm of Movasati--Sertöz computes the annihilator spaces by:

1. computing the period isomorphism;
2. reducing polynomial products in the Jacobian ring;
3. forming the Hodge pairing matrix;
4. taking a left kernel.

Therefore once the actual:

$$
I_{\alpha(C),3}
$$

basis is available, its impurity point:

$$
N_\alpha
$$

can be located in the Grassmannian and checked against:

$$
\mathcal D_{\mathrm{alias}}.
$$

The present round proves that a generic impurity point is safe before that expensive computation is carried out.

---

# 20. Why This Matters for AMRAL

AMRAL should not store only:

```text
factor_candidate = true
```

It should store:

```text
factor_candidate:
  carrier_type
  residual_rank
  impurity_dimension
  schubert_alias_cost
  factor_stratum_dimension
  alias_codimension_lower_bound
  robustness_status
```

For the current factors:

```text
(3,1):
  generic_residual_rank: 3
  impurity_dimension: 2
  rank1_alias_codim_ge: 3
  rank2_alias_codim_ge: 5
```

and identically for:

```text
(1,3).
```

This records **why** a candidate is robust.

---

# 21. Evidence Type

This round uses only:

- exact symbolic construction of the Round 8--9 geometry;
- exact rational linear algebra;
- exact determinantal minors;
- exact Gröbner bases;
- standard Grassmannian dimension formulas.

It does **not** assume the unknown actual impurity basis.

Therefore the codimension-three bound is independent of the unresolved numerical period computation.

---

# 22. Reproducible Verification

The accompanying Python script reconstructs:

1. the explicit rational quartic;
2. the residual carrier;
3. the geometric signature $G$;
4. the six-dimensional quotient $U$;
5. the symbolic residual matrices for $(3,1)$ and $(1,3)$;
6. the rank-$\le2$ determinantal ideals;
7. the rank-$\le1$ determinantal ideals;
8. their Gröbner bases;
9. projective dimensions from the initial monomial ideals;
10. the alias codimension bounds.

Expected output:

```text
type (3,1):
  factor projective dimension = 7
  generic residual rank = 3
  dim Z_rank<=2 = 3
  dim Z_rank<=1 = 1
  dim Z_rank=0 = 0
  rank1 bad impurity codim >= 3
  rank2 bad impurity codim >= 5
  total bad impurity codim >= 3

type (1,3):
  same dimensions and bounds
```

---

# 23. Limits of the Result

This round establishes robustness against **same-type extra aliases** for the two genuine carrier types.

It does not yet prove that a special impurity cannot generate a false carrier of some completely different bidegree or geometric family.

Round 9 tested several alternative bidegrees on:

$$
G
$$

and on one explicit $12$-dimensional extension, but a full cross-type alias discriminant requires separate determinantal analysis for each carrier family.

Thus:

$$
\boxed{
\text{same-type robustness}
\neq
\text{universal carrier-type robustness}.
}
$$

The next natural extension is a cross-type alias atlas.

---

# 24. New Principles

## Principle A — Residual-Rank Barrier

$$
\boxed{
r_G(F)>p
\Rightarrow
p\text{-dimensional impurity cannot create }F.
}
$$

---

## Principle B — Schubert Alias Cost

For a fixed residual rank-$r$ factor:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}
=
r(d-p)
}
$$

inside the impurity Grassmannian.

---

## Principle C — Family-Discounted Alias Bound

For a moving rank-$r$ factor family of dimension $z_r$:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}B_r
\ge
r(d-p)-z_r.
}
$$

---

## Principle D — Double Degeneracy

False carrier generation requires both:

$$
\boxed{
\text{factor rank degeneration}
+
\text{impurity alignment}.
}
$$

---

## Principle E — Security Radius

If the generic residual rank is:

$$
r_{\mathrm{gen}},
$$

then impurity dimension:

$$
p<r_{\mathrm{gen}}
$$

cannot absorb a generic false factor.

---

# 25. Round 10 Conclusion

Round 10 converts the unknown Hodge impurity from an unspecified danger into a parameterized Grassmannian risk problem.

For the explicit rational quartic:

$$
U=W/G
$$

has dimension:

$$
6,
$$

and the unknown impurity is:

$$
N_\alpha\in\operatorname{Gr}(2,6).
$$

For both genuine carrier types:

$$
(3,1)
$$

and:

$$
(1,3),
$$

exact determinantal computation gives:

$$
\dim Z_{\le2}=3,
$$

$$
\dim Z_{\le1}=1,
$$

and a unique rank-zero genuine factor.

The resulting bad impurity locus has:

$$
\boxed{
\operatorname{codim}\ge3.
}
$$

Therefore:

$$
\boxed{
\text{generic two-dimensional non-geometric contamination preserves unique recovery of both true carrier types}.
}
$$

The central architecture is now:

$$
\boxed{
\text{geometric signature}
\to
\text{residual multiplication rank}
\to
\text{alias discriminant}
\to
\text{robust carrier inference}.
}
$$

This is the main closure of Round 10.

---

# References

1. Hossein Movasati, Emre Can Sertöz, **On reconstructing subvarieties from their periods**, Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo Series 2, 70 (2021), 1441--1457.  
   arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03221  
   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-020-00562-x

2. Maria Gioia Cifani, Gian Pietro Pirola, Enrico Schlesinger, **Reconstructing curves from their Hodge classes**, Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo Series 2, 72 (2023), 945--958.  
   arXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05576  
   DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-021-00704-9

3. Standard Grassmannian fact: the locus of $p$-planes in a $d$-space containing a fixed $r$-plane is isomorphic to $\operatorname{Gr}(p-r,d-r)$.

4. Standard determinantal fact: rank conditions are cut out by minors; Gröbner degeneration preserves Krull dimension.
